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Retroative application of POA?



"Inka Dinka"
1/5/2005 3:03:06 PM


Can a Power of Attorney (POA) be used retroactively, to make a decision
after the principal has died but which could have been made while they were
alive? I understand that a POA terminates upon death of the principal but
I think my question might be a bit more complicated.
Example: Husband has life insurance policy that names Wife as primary
beneficiary, and trust for Son as contingent beneficiary. Wife has POA
naming Brother attorney-in-fact if she becomes incapacitated.
Husband and Wife are involved in car accident. Husband dies at scene. Wife
survives but dies in hospital ten days later, never recovering conciousness.
Some time later, both Husband and Wife's estates are probated. If the life
insurance benefits are sizeable, it would be prudent to allow those funds to
flow directly to trust for Son rather than through Wife's estate.
Can Brother disclaim Wife's beneficiary claim for life insurance, allowing
the trust for Son to receive benefits of life insurance policy? Can
Brother do this after Wife has died?
If not, is there any way to keep the insurance policy from flowing through
Wife's estate before entering trust for Son?
Thx.
 
 
"Mike Jacobs"
1/8/2005 2:56:39 PM


Inka Dinka wrote:
Can a Power of Attorney (POA) be used retroactively, to make a
decision
after the principal has died but which could have been made while
they were
alive?
No. <snip>
Husband and Wife are involved in car accident. Husband dies at
scene. Wife
survives but dies in hospital ten days later, never recovering
conciousness.
Most USA states have some version or other of the Uniform Simultaneous
Death Act to deal with this exact situation. When two parties to a
will or trust die within a certain set number of days of each other,
(typ. 30), the law treats it as if they had died simultaneously. So,
the ins. benefit would flow directly to the surviving contingent
beneficiary.
If in doubt, or if the ins. co. gives you any flak whatsoever, consult
a local lawyer. Don't continue to "try this at home" if you find a
roadblock; hire a professional. Good luck,
--
This posting is for discussion purposes, not professional advice.
Anything you post on this Newsgroup is public information.
I am not your lawyer, and you are not my client in any specific legal
matter.
For confidential professional advice, consult your own lawyer in a
private communication.
Mike Jacobs
LAW OFFICE OF W. MICHAEL JACOBS
10440 Little Patuxent Pkwy #300
Columbia, MD 21044
(tel) 410-740-5685 (fax) 410-740-4300
 
 
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