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Back in 1980, I was granted a US Copyright for a board game. The minimum number of copies were published to secure the copyright (2). These were the only ones ever published, as I never pursued it commercially. During the copyright process, I also looked into securing a US Patent for the game, but advice received at the time discouraged me from the patent process. I was told that it was very unusual for a patent to be issued for a board game, and that a copyright would be sufficient protection against intellectual theft. So, I never applied for a patent. I have recently discovered that a group of 3 men secured a US Patent in 1985 for a board game that is 100% identical to my play board, and about 90% identical to my rules (the other 10% being additional rule variations for similar games for the play board). What is my legal position? Does a US Patent override a US Copyright? If not, I would have thought a "patent search" should also include a "copyright search" for possible infringements, especially for board games (since the vast majority are only copyright protected). Would this be a failure of the patent attorney who performed the search, or is it a failure of the US Patent Office? Any advice will be greatly appreciated!!! Thanks in advance... Klaatu "I'm not concerned, Mr. Harley, with the internal affairs of your planet. My mission here is not to solve your petty squabbles." The Day The Earth Stood Still - 1951
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Any advice will be greatly appreciated!!!
One problem I see is that, even after two and a half decades, neither you nor the other 3 guys have been able to make any money off the game. Hence the damages are likely to be minimal :-) Another problem is that you would need to prove that both you and your rivals were not using a common source for the game (i.e., that you gotta prove that they were ripping YOU off rather than ripping off some third party whom you also ripped off independently.) And, a final problem is that you would have to show that they actually saw your game in the first place. ***** Tim Horrigan <horrigan@aol.com> *****
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I guess you could rule the other patent invalid since your 1980 copyright counts are "previous art" and disclosure. "Klaatu" <klaatuatfreeukdotcom@removeandreplacetheohsoveryobvious.com> wrote in message news:401d0869$1@news.greennet.net...
Back in 1980, I was granted a US Copyright for a board game. The minimum number of copies were published to secure the copyright (2). These were the only ones ever published, as I never pursued it commercially. During the copyright process, I also looked into securing a US Patent for the game, but advice received at the time discouraged me from the patent process. I was told that it was very unusual for a patent to be issued for a board game, and that a copyright would be sufficient protection against intellectual theft. So, I never applied for a patent. I have recently discovered that a group of 3 men secured a US Patent in 1985 for a board game that is 100% identical to my play board, and about 90% identical to my rules (the other 10% being additional rule variations for similar games for the play board). What is my legal position? Does a US Patent override a US Copyright? If not, I would have thought a "patent search" should also include a "copyright search" for possible infringements, especially for board games (since the vast majority are only copyright protected). Would this be a failure of the patent attorney who performed the search, or is it a failure of the US Patent Office? Any advice will be greatly appreciated!!! Thanks in advance... Klaatu "I'm not concerned, Mr. Harley, with the internal affairs of your planet. My mission here is not to solve your petty squabbles." The Day The Earth Stood Still - 1951
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Klaatu wrote:
Back in 1980, I was granted a US Copyright for a board game. The minimum number of copies were published to secure the copyright (2). These were the only ones ever published, as I never pursued it commercially. During the copyright process, I also looked into securing a US Patent for the game, but advice received at the time discouraged me from the patent process. I was told that it was very unusual for a patent to be issued for a board game, and that a copyright would be sufficient protection against intellectual theft. So, I never applied for a patent.
I have recently discovered that a group of 3 men secured a US Patent in 1985 for a board game that is 100% identical to my play board, and about 90% identical to my rules (the other 10% being additional rule variations for similar games for the play board).
What is my legal position? Does a US Patent override a US Copyright? If not, I would have thought a "patent search" should also include a "copyright search" for possible infringements, especially for board games (since the vast majority are only copyright protected). Would this be a failure of the patent attorney who performed the search, or is it a failure of the US Patent Office?
Any advice will be greatly appreciated!!!
Thanks in advance...
Since the 2nd game is "identical", what does that lead us to believe? That somone who had seen the published boards, found out there was no patent, so they decided to go that route. Since the copyright existed BEFORE the patent, and the patent was not issued to the copyright holder, the courts could very well see this as infringement. As you have proof that your version existed first, that would "over ride" the patent. However, the patent holder could lay claims as to "an improvement upon" the original in the variations of the rules. Since neither has been marketed, and the patent is only good for 17 years, chances are the patent is totally useless and not worthy of a fight. For legal advice hire an attorney.
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Klaatu wrote:
Back in 1980, I was granted a US Copyright for a board game. The minimum number of copies were published to secure the copyright (2). These were the only ones ever published, as I never pursued it commercially. During the copyright process, I also looked into securing a US Patent for the game, but advice received at the time discouraged me from the patent process. I was told that it was very unusual for a patent to be issued for a board game, and that a copyright would be sufficient protection against intellectual theft. So, I never applied for a patent. I have recently discovered that a group of 3 men secured a US Patent in 1985 for a board game that is 100% identical to my play board, and about 90% identical to my rules (the other 10% being additional rule variations for similar games for the play board).
The play board being 100% identical is a big issue. IMHNLO (In my humble non lawyer opinion) you could sue for statutory damages. It would probably not be necessary to prove that they had access (of course, this could be wrong if your play board is not really unique, like just a map of europe or etc.). In general, a game's rules are "ideas" and not copyrightable, but the specific wording you used to describe those rules is copyrightable.
What is my legal position? Does a US Patent override a US Copyright? If not, I would have thought a "patent search" should also include a "copyright search" for possible infringements, especially for board games (since the vast majority are only copyright protected). Would this be a failure of the patent attorney who performed the search, or is it a failure of the US Patent Office?
Patents and copyrights cover completely different things. (Well almost completely different) Copyrights cover the specific mathod of expressing ideas (like your wording of the rules), and works of visual art (like the board) patents cover the rules themselves. It's interesting to contemplate how one would go about enforcing a patent on a game. It would not be illegal to sell the game or make copies of it. It would only be illegal to actually play the game. So the patent holder would have to recruit "spies" or something. As for the possible failure of the patent office, the patent office fails so often that it's hard to call it a failure anymore, rather than just business as usual.
Any advice will be greatly appreciated!!! Thanks in advance... Klaatu "I'm not concerned, Mr. Harley, with the internal affairs of your planet. My mission here is not to solve your petty squabbles." The Day The Earth Stood Still - 1951
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In article <dGhpc2lzbWU=.0fa0e63a3704125057db7a738c5ae277@1075755773.nulluser.com> thisisme <thisisme@cotse.net> writes:
It's interesting to contemplate how one would go about enforcing a patent on a game. It would not be illegal to sell the game or make copies of it. It would only be illegal to actually play the game. So the patent holder would have to recruit "spies" or something.
You sue the game producer for contributory or inducement of infringement. You probably have to show that there is at least one direct infringer.
As for the possible failure of the patent office, the patent office fails so often that it's hard to call it a failure anymore, rather than just business as usual.
The registration records of the Copyright Office are not organized to do a novelty search like those of the Patent and Trademark Offices. It should not be surprising that they are not searched to see if there is prior art in a registered copyright.
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Klaatu wrote:
Back in 1980, I was granted a US Copyright for a board game. The minimum number of copies were published to secure the copyright (2). These were the only ones ever published, as I never pursued it commercially. During the copyright process, I also looked into securing a US Patent for the game, but advice received at the time discouraged me from the patent process. I was told that it was very unusual for a patent to be issued for a board game, and that a copyright would be sufficient protection against intellectual theft. So, I never applied for a patent. I have recently discovered that a group of 3 men secured a US Patent in 1985 for a board game that is 100% identical to my play board, and about 90% identical to my rules (the other 10% being additional rule variations for similar games for the play board). What is my legal position? Does a US Patent override a US Copyright? If not, I would have thought a "patent search" should also include a "copyright search" for possible infringements, especially for board games (since the vast majority are only copyright protected). Would this be a failure of the patent attorney who performed the search, or is it a failure of the US Patent Office?
Looking through the replies: For a copyright infringement claim, you would have to demonstrate that they had access to your board (or must have had access to your board). If anyone was interested in attacking the patent, your copyright proves "prior art", so the patent is invalid. However, it's also expired. (The term was 17 years from issue at that time, which brings it to 2002.) So: Only if the new guys file a patent infringement suit against someone for "infringement" while the patent was active, you can provide conclusive evidence that the patent was NOT valid. However, I don't think you can file a suit to rescind a patent without a potential controversy. But I'm not a lawyer. If you post the patent number, you might get more detailed responses.
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Lee Hollaar wrote:
In article
<dGhpc2lzbWU=.0fa0e63a3704125057db7a738c5ae277@1075755773.nulluser.com> thisisme <thisisme@cotse.net> writes: It's interesting to contemplate how one would go about enforcing a patent on a game. It would not be illegal to sell the game or make copies of it. It would only be illegal to actually play the game. So the patent holder would have to recruit "spies" or something.
You sue the game producer for contributory or inducement of infringement. You probably have to show that there is at least one direct infringer.
Since it is a patent, there would have to be a description of it at the patent office, somebody who wanted to play it could just download that description, cobble together a copy, and play it with some friends. This would be really hard to detect. One of the friends would have to be a snitch. But you are right, with the understanding that the producer and the direct infringer might be the same person.
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Thanks to everyone for the responses and info...it's been very helpful!!! -- Klaatu "I'm not concerned, Mr. Harley, with the internal affairs of your planet. My mission here is not to solve your petty squabbles." The Day The Earth Stood Still - 1951
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