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First some background: I was injured at work last year (broke bones in my ankle after a fall, requiring surgery with the insertion of plates and screws). I've had constant pain ever since, along with lymphedema and numbness. My orthopedic surgeon wants to go back in to clean out the joint and remove some of the screws to see if this will help. There is a constant level of pain that never goes away--a dull, ache that I'm always aware of, and that requires elevating the leg and icing the ankle to help minimize. But there are also some other, distinct pains that happen sporadically, including one type that -literally- brings me to my knees because it is so sharp and so unexpected. Although we can't definitively say so, there's a good chance that the problems with the ankle contributed to a second fall (at home) that resulted in broken bones in my arm (also requiring surgery). The workers' comp commission (Texas) has notified me of a mandatory "designated doctor" appointment next month, at which a decision will be made as to whether I've reached "maximum medical improvement." If they decide that I have, an impairment rating will be made and benefits will be paid at the rate of 3 weeks benefits per 1% impairment. Please keep in mind that I -do- have an attorney who specializes in workers' comp issues and I have consulted with him; I'm simply looking for other input. Here are my questions: Is there such a thing as suing my employer for a settlement other than the workers' comp impairment benefits? Since the injury has resulted in ongoing, presumably permanent pain/numbness/swelling -and- has led to my falling and sustaining other injuries, it seems like a no-brainer TO ME (a non-lawyer) that this should be possible. Let me rephrase the question: I KNOW it's possible to sue, but is it likely that I'd win a case like this? Does the fact that it's a workers' comp case preclude any other type of settlement? What happens if the designated doctor thinks I've reached MMI but my surgeon and I disagree? As I said, we KNOW there's more surgery ahead, at least one more operation and possibly more if the first one doesn't help (removing the plate will be a last resort), to say nothing of the ongoing pain and other problems. Sorry for the length of this, but I thought the background facts would be helpful. -- FREE "Bushisms" screensavers: www.smartassproducts.com/downloads.shtml
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When a case goes to worker's comp, it pretty much completely precludes any private cause of action between you and the employer for the same case. I believe this includes complications that arise out of the original injury that put the case into worker's comp. (That's the tradeoff with worker's comp. The employer takes on no-fault responsibility for on-the-job injuries; you give up the right to compensation outside the system.) There can be exceptions, but they are few and far between and involve unusual situations such as the employer recklessly disregarded safety rules or acted in bad faith to frustrate a worker's comp claim. There's a dispute resolution process available to you when doctors disagree over whether you've reached maximum improvement or what your residual disability is; this is a common sort of disagreement. I believe in Texas, you start by trying to resolve the dispute informally with the worker's comp carrier, then informally through the TWCC. If nothing comes of this, you can get either arbitration (which is binding and final) or a Contested Case Hearing through the TWCC. If you're dissatisfied with the outcome of a CCH, you can appeal. -- Not a lawyer, Chris Green
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(i will tell you my story and then give you my background) after being on rsdi social security disabiity for many years due to a w/c injury...my son was a junior and I needed money to move and save for his growing needs...I went to work for a pizza place delivering pizza...on a delivery a woman ran a stop sign and I hit her totaling her van and putting down a street sign ..I was tossed about...but was worried about my deliveries...went back to the store and told the mngr. i thought I needed to go see a DR. she tried to get me to deliver some more pizzas but I said no I need to go....I went in and thank god they took xrays...didnt tellme then but there was a slight protruding disc in my neck I went to PT and hit and miss saw Dr if I was i pain...headaches began soon after non like I had ever known! every 3 to 4 months I needed to get a shot then they got to be 2 times a month then every week to everyday the accident was in oct 1998 and I was sent to PT then a pain ctr...then to a agreed medical examiner...what a joke....he stated I could return to work FT and gave me a 2 % rating...he even went on to state he did not feel the car accident was a factor with my headaches...and I was P&S...I then went back to see my surgeon with this report....he tore it up!!!...Fact is the xray right after the accident showed the injury...and 6 months prior to accident I had some carpal tunnel pain and they just happened to xray my neck just to rule out neck involvement....so I was covered! my headaches got so bed I needed to do something I was 2 years in bed....in the dark in 1993 I finaly agreed to have the disc C-6-7 fused and to date I am doing better...headache if I over due...but under control...That IME's report was tossed out...but I did not get much at all monetarily but they will be responsible for any neck pain bills! My atty sucked and could have done better for me!! You know yor body better that anyone...fight for your rights..and if you feel the DR is wrong read on..this will open your eyes!!! i have had 2 work comp claims...#1 bartending in CA...one gal out on a WC neck pain, then the main bartender got very ill and was hospitalized for over a month...that left me, and the gal whom did the a.m.cleaning and worked the bar from 6 to 8 a.m. I was the only one that could pick up the slack...I began working from 8 a.m. to 2:30 a.m...7 days a week...after 2 weeks...I busted 6 glass coffee cups in my hands when the owner came storming out of his office slamming the door he startled me and he caused this accident...he asked me how many cups did I break?...I was bleeding badly but was forced to finish my shift at which time I went to the ER and had both middle fingers stitched up. I was not given any time off..and I needed my job for my son...the hours were wearing me down bad...after 6 weeks of these crazy hours I was in the walk in puttig the beer cases away...i had 5 cases stacked as usual and I pulled the dolly back as I held the top case...the middle cases fell forward I jmped to catch them and snap I went down to my knees...my back hurt so bad I could not move... I went by ambulance to the hospital and was told herniated a disc..L5-S1 and I needed to stay in bed and keep off my feet...over the next 2 month the pain got so bad I was not able to walk...my employer fired me, I told him he needed to pay me for my overtime he refused...i ended up getting not only time and 1/2 but double time and triple time, andlater recieved 10,000 due to him firing me. I had emergency surgery...the nerosurgeon did a disc-o-gram and missed and imbedded the needle into my spine...no anesthea...he told me I needed surgery asap....he wanted to recover this needle... he did a lamincectomy fussion with a donor bone...about 6 months after surgery he ordered a MRI...this is when he told me he must have broke off the needle during the disc-o-gram....the entire fusion area and then some was all blacked out. He claimed my surgery was a success but I knew better...I was in pain so bad...I( got an atty and we got a new surgeon whom seemed to agree that the fussion was solid...he refferred me to a shrink and finally after 2 years from my surgery he referredme to his partner...they did a tri spiral tomography and what do you know...it was a non-union...bone against bone...never a word of apology for allowing me to suffer for 2 years making me think It was in my head!! the new DR did another fusion bt thought it best to use my own bone...they were to take about 6 inches of my left fibia...I woke to find my right leg bandaged and omg the pain...I had broken my right tibia as a child and it was a bad break...this had left me with a lifetime limp ache and disability...2 more years pass and again they tell me nothing was wrong..they sent me to Scripps pain clinic..I got better but I still needed a huge amount of narcotics..they had me so doped up..I just could not go on...all this time between surgeries W/C was forcing me to begin my retraining but would not approve any choice I chose. they so many times put me on P&S only to put me back on TTD...I was sent to a new specialist and he found the second attempt was a failure also but there was hope...a new procedure called pedicle screws and plates...not telling me it was still in the trial stages...and these pedicle screws were not approved by the FDA to be used in the small bones...only for the long bones..arms...legs. I hopped on the class action and lost 4 grand...but my atty and firm paid it for me! As with the previous 2 this surgery also failed fact is 3 days afte the screws dislodged causing me pan so bad I wanted to die...he forced me to have these things in for a year...I saw a DR in MN and he called my DR in CA and told him these had to come out right away!...I got home from vacation and the next day he removed the device and the fusion was again a non union ...! I have worked a bit here and there but nothing more than 4 months...I was rated 36% on my physical and 56% on the mental....between these quack Drs and workmans comp...I had been thru a life time of torture and stress. Did not get much money either...I was 23 when this accident occurred. I applied for social security disability and was approved at warp speed...did not even have to see any DRS! To this day I get worse every year but know I have to keep moving and not allow my pain to get me down in bed or in spirit!...So from 1985 to the present it has been a long haul...all the money in the world could compensate me for what I have endurred! good luck!! Roo
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