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A controlled-access Internet? By Scott Bradner Ex-CIA Director George Tenet worries about the Internet. He seems to think that its basic nature and current use presents an ongoing threat that the U.S. government may have to fix. In his view the threat is such that the use of the Internet, or at least the use of some networks, might have to be restricted. To paraphrase a Vietnam-era quote, Tenet seems to want to destroy the 'Net in order to save it. On Dec. 1, Tenet spoke on the topic of Democracy and Terrorism at Federal Computer Week Events' Homeland Security and Information Assurance Conference. Press reports varied, maybe because most reporters were excluded from his speech. Headlines ranged from a positive "Tenet touts info sharing" fcw.com/fcw/articles/2004/1129/web-tenet-12-01-04.asp in Federal Computer Week to the threatening "Tenet suggests limiting the Internet to approved users" <http://www.nwfusion.com/nlgibrad932> in Internet pamphleteer Dave Farber's Important People list. The main thrust seems to have been that the most important thing that can be done in the fight against terrorism is to properly share data between the federal government and state and local officials and "to the lowest levels of our society to let them take action." But to share data this way requires a trustworthy network, and Tenet doesn't think the Internet qualifies. He is both right and wrong. Part of the trustworthiness Tenet is worried about is that of the Internet infrastructure itself. That could be better, and it is (slowly) getting better. Tenet wishes there were a useful public key infrastructure but, as he points out, setting up a national or international PKI is "a daunting task" and one that I don't think will be done anytime soon. And maybe that's for the best considering the double-edged-sword nature of a PKI in that it makes anonymity very hard. You may not desire anonymity for a terrorist but you might find it quite important if you needed to contact an AIDS support center or if you were a whistleblower or undercover police officer. I expect that an application-specific PKI just for the information exchange function is a lot more likely to be deployable and would have fewer negative side effects. Tenet would like industry to lead the way by "establishing and enforcing" security standards and by delivering products with a higher level of built-in security. That would help a lot but it is nowhere near enough. People who put data onto the Internet need to get some clue about security. California is in the process of notifying 1.4 million people that their private data might have been compromised because data that had no business being anywhere near the Internet was on an Internet-connected machine. Tenet said that if the Internet could not be made secure, then maybe the government would have to build separate networks for tasks such as information distribution. There are many reasons why this is an expensive and generally pointless exercise, some of which I talked about more than three years ago www.nwfusion.com/columnists/2001/1022bradner.html Tenet's comment that access to the Internet might need to be limited to people who can show they take security seriously led to the scare headline in Farber's posting. An attention-grabbing headline, but as likely to happen as limiting access to the phone network to those who promise not to talk about anti-U.S. activities. And, sadly, about as likely to happen as people not putting data that should not be public in a public place such as the Internet. Disclaimer: Harvard gets its share of attention-grabbing headlines, mostly good. But I did not talk to anyone at the university about this particular one, so the above is my own ramble. ____________________________________ Bradner is a consultant with Harvard University's University Information Systems. <mailto:sob@sobco.com> -- LP "We are fighting today for security, for progress, and for peace, not only for ourselves but for all men, not only for one generation but for all generations. We are fighting to cleanse the world of ancient evils, ancient ills." Franklin Delano Roosevelt State of the Union Address - 1942
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